Canada's pandemic warning system, the Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN), was considered world class. It attracted interest from Google, who tried to buy it from the feds in 2008, and just two years ago the WHO praised the system. A investigation in The Globe reveals how restructuing and bureaucracy left Canadians with our pants around our ankles as Covid-19 took over.
How it (Should) Works:
How it (Should) Works:
- GPHIN was created as an early warning system for disease outbreaks around the world. Decision makers would be armed to make decisions about prepping hospitals, closing borders or cancelling flights.
- GPHIN is armed with an algorithm that reviews over 7000 data points for unusual patterns. What sticks out is analyzed by humans who issue warnings if needed.
- The system successfully identified an outbreak of SARS in China in 1998 and Bird Flu in Iran in 2005, both well before either outbreak was officially acknowledged to the world.
Why it Failed:
- The system, which regular issued a dozen alerts a month sent its last alert in May 2019.
- The organization was re-organized to prioritize domestic issues over international ones.
- Layers of bureaucracy were added to prevent warnings from being issued without the approval of high ranking bureaucrats, which would take several days if approved at all.
- GPHIN did not issue any alerts in the run up or during the Covid-19 outbreak in Canada or abroad, despite their own procedures saying they should.
What Could Have Been: